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Students examine the nature, scope, sources, and general principles of criminal law in Canada. They review the history and evolution of Canadian criminal law and study the concepts of mens rea (the guilty mind) and actus reus (the guilty act). In this course, students also critically examine...

This course provides students with an overview of research methods typically used in criminology and other social science disciplines. The course will cover both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Topics include the practice of social science research; ethics of research; data gathering...

Biological, psychological, and psychiatric factors contribute to explaining patterns of criminal, violent, and deviant behaviour. Students examine key psychological theories of crime, as well as the influence of mental disorders, substance use, and co-occurring conditions on behaviour. They consider...

Sociological theories help us understand the construction of crime and deviance, as well as the social responses that they elicit. Students explore how social structures, cultural norms, media, and institutional practices influence the definition of deviance and criminality. Applying classical and...

The special topics course will focus on a defined subject within the field of criminology. The course content will change from semester to semester and will depend upon the specific expertise and interest of the instructor and the current issues in criminology. Prerequisite(s): One of the following...

What happens after a person is deemed responsible for a crime? In this course, students examine the role and structure of corrections within the Canadian criminal justice system, with a focus on sentencing options and their impact on correctional operations. Through critical analysis, students...

Students critically examine selected topics in criminal procedure and evidence, focusing on the key rules and principles that govern the criminal justice process. They explore both common law and statutory frameworks, with special attention to how the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms impacts...

Students investigate the intersections of social and systemic inequities and the Canadian criminal justice system (CJS) through an examination of systematic and structural racism, discrimination, and oppression. They explore values, belief systems, culture, prejudice, bias, stereotyping, employment...

Through the lens of social issues affecting diverse young people, students explore the root causes of youthful offending and critically assess the effectiveness of current legal frameworks and interventions. Students analyze the definitions and judicial and extrajudicial control mechanisms for...

Students consider various ethical and other challenges faced by professionals in the fields of justice and law. Students delve into the complex relationships with clients, the public, the government, employers, and other professionals. They examine how professional codes of conduct, along with...